Dick Schwartz "I, you know, I can say there are no bad parts and I can say that Self is totally good. There are little bundles of negative energy that we'll run into too that don't seem to have any particular desire other than to cause damage. But those are not inherent to human being’s state. They are what we call unattached burdens that enter our systems from in various ways."
In IFS, these phenomena highlight the "porosity of mind"—the idea that the boundaries of the psyche are permeable and interconnected with larger systems. Addressing unattached burdens involves helping the client unburden energies that do not belong to them, often through compassionate witnessing and release. Engaging with guides often entails fostering a trusting relationship with these energies to gain insight, protection, and direction in the healing journey.
Unattached burdens and guides challenge the notion that our internal worlds are solely constructed from personal experiences. Instead, they underscore the interplay between individual systems and the broader collective, cultural, and even spiritual dimensions of human experience.
Unattached Burdens are energies, imprints, or influences that do not originate from the client’s own personal life or direct experiences. Instead, they often stem from:
These burdens are distinct because they feel foreign to the client's internal system; they do not belong to a specific part of the client but rather are "carried" by their system. Unattached burdens may manifest as intrusive thoughts, inexplicable emotions, or a sense of heaviness that the client cannot easily attribute to their own experiences.
Guides, on the other hand, are perceived as supportive, wise, or even protective presences that can assist in the healing process. They might appear as:
Unattached Burdens and Guides are not merely theoretical constructs but phenomena with parallels in diverse historical and cultural contexts. Many indigenous and spiritual traditions describe similar experiences, suggesting their universality across human cultures. From a scientific lens, research into transgenerational trauma, epigenetics, and cultural memory further supports the idea that our psyches can carry burdens and wisdom not strictly tied to personal experience. By integrating historical, cross-cultural, and neuropsychological perspectives, it offers a framework for understanding and working with Unattached Burdens and Guides in a way that is both grounded and transformative.
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Soté Therapies